The Alliance Fleuve Congo/ March 23 Movement (AFC/M23) has officially confirmed the appointment of a Chief of Staff and two deputy chiefs of staff within its Political Coordination, signaling an effort to consolidate its political structures amid ongoing military and economic pressures.
In Decision No. 05/COORD-PR/AFC-M23/2026, dated March 6, 2026, the rebel leadership named Yannick Tshisola Kwasa Mukwenu as Chief of Staff, with Stanislas Ruguduka Baleke appointed Deputy Chief of Staff overseeing political, administrative, legal, and diplomatic affairs.
Victor Nsengiyumva Kajombole has been named in charge of economic, financial, mobilisation, and development affairs.
“This decision marks an additional step toward a more structured and more effective organization, in service of our vision and our objectives,” M23 spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka said.
The appointments come as the rebels continue to consolidate control over significant portions of eastern DR Congo, with Goma in North Kivu serving as their de facto capital since early 2025.
Following their capture of the city, the M23 restored social services such as water and electricity, which had been cut off by Kinshasa.
With monthly revenues reportedly exceeding $1 billion from mineral taxes, the group has also been investing in infrastructure projects, including road networks, to cement its influence.
However, the rebel movement faces increasing pressure from Congolese national forces (FARDC) and allied Burundian and Wazalendo units.
Recent clashes in South Kivu over Rubaya and Masisi have seen the rebels initially lose territory before mounting counterattacks to regain control.
International scrutiny has intensified, with the United States imposing sanctions on the Rwanda Defence Forces and its top generals, accusing them of backing the M23 insurgency.
Analysts say the political restructuring within M23 may be aimed at improving cohesion and presenting a more organized front to both domestic constituencies and international actors.
Bertrand Bisimwa, M23 President and Deputy Coordinator in charge of political, administrative, legal, and diplomatic affairs, and Corneille Nangaa Yobeluo, Political Coordinator, both endorsed the decision, which comes into effect immediately.
Observers note that the formalization of the rebel leadership’s political wing could signal a push to legitimize their governance in territories under their control while continuing to navigate the complex military and diplomatic landscape of eastern DR Congo.
